Web3 is Going Just Great

This is the second time such an attack has happened to these same platforms, with another DNS hijacking incident occurring almost exactly two years ago. In that instance, users lost around $100,000 when submitting transactions via the scam websites.

Charles Hoskinson, the founder of Cardano, responded with a tweet boasting about how quickly the chain recovered from the catastrophic split, then accused the person of acting maliciously. "It was absolutely personal", Hoskinson wrote, adding that the person's public version of events was merely him "trying to walk it back because he knows the FBI is already involved". Hoskinson added, "There was a premeditated attack from a disgruntled [single pool operator] who spent months in the Fake Fred discord actively looking at ways to harm the brand and reputation of IOG. He targeted my personal pool and it resulted in disruption of the entire cardano network."

Hoskinson's decision to involve the FBI horrified some onlookers, including one other engineer at the company who publicly quit after the incident. They wrote, "I've fucked up pen testing in a major way once. I've seen my colleagues do the same. I didn't realize there was a risk of getting raided by the authorities because of that + saying mean things on the Internet."

The theft was first observed by crypto sleuth zachxbt. Not long after, the project acknowledged on its Twitter account that "GANA's interaction contract has been targeted by an external attack, resulting in unauthorized asset theft."

The company had previously raised several rounds of financing, with a $2.3 million seed round in 2019 and a $5 million Series A in 2021.

Observers have questioned what happened. It's possible that the holder, who had not been active on-chain since 2020, was simply unaware of the slippage risk. It's also possible that it was a "fat-finger" trade — that the trader accidentally selected the wrong stablecoin from a list of similarly named options, some of which could have more easily absorbed a trade of that size.

Elixir has announced that they plan to allow deUSD holders to redeem their tokens for USDC through a process that will also eliminate the risk of Stream Finance cashing out their deUSD without repaying their loan. According to Elixir, "Stream comprised of 99%+ of the lending positions (and has decided to not repay or close positions)".

Ultimately the attacker profited around 295 ETH (~$1 million), but the protocol was saddled with significantly more bad debt that the team will now have to grapple with.

The project didn't disclose who the fund manager was, or the circumstances in which the "loss" occurred.

The Staked Stream USD token depegged on November 3, and crashed further following the announcement.

The exploit also impacted forked protocols like Beets Finance, which lost around $3 million. Balancer's BAL token dropped over 10% following the theft.

This was Balancer's third major security incident since 2020, despite prior audits by OpenZeppelin and Trail of Bits.

There wasn't much sympathy to be had for Garden after this exploit. The protocol had recently announced hitting a milestone of bridging more than $2 billion in assets, but the celebration was criticized after zachxbt pointed out that a substantial portion of the bridged funds were proceeds of crimes being laundered to evade detection and recovery.

Cryptomus was temporarily banned from trading in British Columbia in May. The CA$177 million fine smashes Canada's previous record for the largest penalty they've ever imposed. That honor previously went to KuCoin, another crypto exchange fined CA$20 million (US$14.3 million) in September.

In 2023, Fortress experienced a $15 million theft. Though the company originally announced it would be acquired by Ripple, which had agreed to cover the shortfall, the deal eventually fell through. It's not clear how — or if — the funds were ever restored.

Fortress's insolvency has strong parallels to that of Prime Trust, another trust company that shares a founder in Scott Purcell. NFID issued a cease and desist to Prime Trust in June 2023 after finding the company was insolvent; in bankruptcy proceedings, that company later blamed much of the insolvency on losing access to a hardware wallet that held customer assets.

Paxos later announced that the mint was an "internal technical error", and that they had burned the excess tokens.

While PayPal promises its customers that "Reserves are held 100% in US dollar deposits, US treasuries and cash equivalents – meaning that customer funds are available for 1:1 redemption with Paxos," there clearly isn't much in the way of safeguards to ensure that is always the case. As with most stablecoin issuers, Paxos merely issues self-reported and unreviewed portfolio reports, and monthly third-party attestations (not audits) of reserves.

Some originally feared that the theft was enabled by an exploit on Hyperliquid itself, shortly after another Hyperliquid-based project was compromised, but the theft appears to have been a key leak rather than an exploit on the protocol.

The project disclosed the theft, describing the exploit as affecting "some deprecated contracts". They downplayed the theft, saying they'd bought back the stolen assets using treasury funds.

Abracadabra previously suffered a $13 million theft in March 2025, and a $6.5 million theft in January 2024.

As recently as this year, Futureverse was earning spots on "most innovative company" lists. In April, they announced they'd be acquiring Candy Digital, an NFT company created by Mike Novogratz, Gary Vaynerchuk, and others (which itself had raised a $100 million series A in 2021, and another funding round in 2023). "NFTs will be back in a big way one of these days", wrote Axios, covering the sale in April 2025.

But now, Futureverse has announced they've "made the difficult decision to begin a restructuring of the business". Focusing only on the AI portion of their business, and conspicuously omitting any mention of blockchains, NFTs, or metaverses, the company says they "recognize that adjustments are needed to ensure the long-term sustainability of our vision."

Futureverse locked comments on the post, likely to try to dodge angry community members who accused the company of stealing from them or rug-pulling.

Hyperdrive paused all markets while investigating the vulnerability, and patched the bug. They also compensated those who had lost money in the exploit.

The project had attracted customers by advertising yields of 76–95%.

SBI Crypto has not made any public statements addressing the apparent theft.